This literary analysis essay lesson plan helps middle school students learn how to move beyond plot summary and write clear, evidence-based essays. Using Raymond’s Run, this step-by-step resource guides teachers, homeschoolers, and tutors through teaching thesis statements, text evidence, and structured analysis.

Writing an essay on a selection that they have read is a vital skill for middle schoolers to start learning, especially college-bound middle schoolers. Yet it is difficult to actually teach this skill in a clear and understandable way, and many veteran teachers know that too many middle schoolers just want to summarize the plot!

This clear, step-by-step series of lessons uses the short story "Raymond's Run" to teach the art of writing a literary analysis essay.

The lesson contains:

• A copy of the story "Raymond's Run"

• A description of what literary analysis is -- and is not, plus a description of thesis statements and text evidence

• Two "beginner" prompts focused on plot and character

• Brainstorming suggestions plus a sample thesis statement for first prompt

• A complete sample essay based on prompt #1

• Brainstorming suggestions plus a sample thesis statement based on second prompt

• A complete sample essay based on prompt #2

• Closing suggestions